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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 2, 2020
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 001-09232
VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | |
New York | 13-5658129 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2401 N. Glassell Street, Orange, California | 92865 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(714) 921-8800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.10 | VOLT | NYSE American |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company x | Emerging growth company ¨ |
| | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of September 4, 2020, there were 21,702,078 shares of common stock outstanding.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | | |
| August 2, 2020 | | July 28, 2019 | | August 2, 2020 | | July 28, 2019 |
NET REVENUE | $ | 185,941 | | | $ | 233,176 | | | $ | 610,982 | | | $ | 738,682 | |
Cost of services | 155,983 | | | 197,528 | | | 517,360 | | | 629,078 | |
GROSS MARGIN | 29,958 | | | 35,648 | | | 93,622 | | | 109,604 | |
| | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Selling, administrative and other operating costs | 31,245 | | | 38,395 | | | 106,931 | | | 117,144 | |
Restructuring and severance costs | 546 | | | 2,017 | | | 2,203 | | | 2,800 | |
Impairment charges | 2,384 | | | 79 | | | 2,395 | | | 426 | |
OPERATING LOSS | (4,217) | | | (4,843) | | | (17,907) | | | (10,766) | |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET | | | | | | | |
Interest income (expense), net | (467) | | | (714) | | | (1,788) | | | (2,159) | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net | 571 | | | (151) | | | (23) | | | (252) | |
Other income (expense), net | (168) | | | (184) | | | (578) | | | (589) | |
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET | (64) | | | (1,049) | | | (2,389) | | | (3,000) | |
| | | | | | | |
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (4,281) | | | (5,892) | | | (20,296) | | | (13,766) | |
Income tax provision | 556 | | | 165 | | | 774 | | | 671 | |
NET LOSS | $ | (4,837) | | | $ | (6,057) | | | $ | (21,070) | | | $ | (14,437) | |
| | | | | | | |
PER SHARE DATA: | | | | | | | |
Basic and Diluted: | | | | | | | |
Net loss | $ | (0.22) | | | $ | (0.29) | | | $ | (0.98) | | | $ | (0.68) | |
Weighted average number of shares | 21,589 | | | 21,157 | | | 21,474 | | | 21,106 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | | |
| August 2, 2020 | | July 28, 2019 | | August 2, 2020 | | July 28, 2019 |
NET LOSS | $ | (4,837) | | | $ | (6,057) | | | $ | (21,070) | | | $ | (14,437) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments net of taxes of $0 and $0, respectively | 733 | | | (565) | | | 495 | | | (586) | |
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | $ | (4,104) | | | $ | (6,622) | | | $ | (20,575) | | | $ | (15,023) | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| August 2, 2020 | | November 3, 2019 |
| (unaudited) | | |
ASSETS | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 30,928 | | | $ | 28,672 | |
Restricted cash and short-term investments | 24,285 | | | 12,794 | |
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances of $235 and $117, respectively | 108,395 | | | 135,950 | |
| | | |
Other current assets | 7,067 | | | 7,252 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 170,675 | | | 184,668 | |
Property, equipment and software, net | 23,706 | | | 25,890 | |
Right of use assets - operating leases | 40,146 | | | — | |
Other assets, excluding current portion | 6,802 | | | 7,446 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 241,329 | | | $ | 218,004 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’EQUITY | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | |
Accrued compensation | $ | 16,412 | | | $ | 21,507 | |
Accounts payable | 27,010 | | | 36,341 | |
Accrued taxes other than income taxes | 10,292 | | | 11,244 | |
Accrued insurance and other | 19,077 | | | 24,654 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 7,552 | | | — | |
Income taxes payable | 955 | | | 1,570 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 81,298 | | | 95,316 | |
Accrued payroll taxes and other, excluding current portion | 21,099 | | | 12,029 | |
Operating lease liabilities, excluding current portion | 39,442 | | | — | |
Deferred gain on sale of real estate, excluding current portion | — | | | 20,270 | |
Income taxes payable, excluding current portion | 289 | | | 289 | |
Deferred income taxes | 11 | | | 17 | |
Long-term debt, net | 58,930 | | | 53,894 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 201,069 | | | 181,815 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | |
| | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’EQUITY: | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $1.00; Authorized - 500,000 shares; Issued - none | — | | | — | |
Common stock, par value $0.10; Authorized - 120,000,000 shares; Issued - 23,738,003 shares; Outstanding - 21,702,078 shares and 21,367,821 shares, respectively | 2,374 | | | 2,374 | |
Paid-in capital | 79,686 | | | 77,688 | |
Accumulated deficit | (16,777) | | | (10,917) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (6,306) | | | (6,801) | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,035,925and2,370,182 shares, respectively | (18,717) | | | (26,155) | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’EQUITY | 40,260 | | | 36,189 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’EQUITY | $ | 241,329 | | | $ | 218,004 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except number of share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended August 2, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock $0.10 Par Value | | | | Paid-in Capital | | (Accumulated Deficit) Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Treasury Stock | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE AT NOVEMBER 3, 2019 | 23,738,003 | | | $ | 2,374 | | | $ | 77,688 | | | $ | (10,917) | | | $ | (6,801) | | | $ | (26,155) | | | $ | 36,189 | |
Effect of new accounting principle | — | | | — | | | — | | | 22,216 | | | — | | | — | | | 22,216 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10,808) | | | — | | | — | | | (10,808) | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 511 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 511 | |
Issuance of common stock | — | | | — | | | (114) | | | (739) | | | — | | | 846 | | | (7) | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 364 | | | — | | | 364 | |
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 2, 2020 | 23,738,003 | | | $ | 2,374 | | | $ | 78,085 | | | $ | (248) | | | $ | (6,437) | | | $ | (25,309) | | | $ | 48,465 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,425) | | | — | | | — | | | (5,425) | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 508 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 508 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (602) | | | — | | | (602) | |
BALANCE AT MAY 3, 2020 | 23,738,003 | | | $ | 2,374 | | | $ | 78,593 | | | $ | (5,673) | | | $ | (7,039) | | | $ | (25,309) | | | $ | 42,946 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,837) | | | — | | | — | | | (4,837) | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 414 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 414 | |
Issuance of common stock | — | | | — | | | 679 | | | (6,267) | | | — | | | 6,592 | | | 1,004 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 733 | | | — | | | 733 | |
BALANCE AT AUGUST 2, 2020 | 23,738,003 | | | $ | 2,374 | | | $ | 79,686 | | | $ | (16,777) | | | $ | (6,306) | | | $ | (18,717) | | | $ | 40,260 | |
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| Nine Months Ended July 28, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock $0.10 Par Value | | | | Paid-in Capital | | (Accumulated Deficit) Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Treasury Stock | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| Shares | | Amount | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE AT OCTOBER 28, 2018 | 23,738,003 | | | $ | 2,374 | | | $ | 79,057 | | | $ | 9,738 | | | $ | (7,070) | | | $ | (33,600) | | | $ | 50,499 | |
Effect of new accounting principle | — | | | — | | | — | | | 426 | | | — | | | — | | | 426 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,215) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,215) | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | (113) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (113) | |
Issuance of common stock | — | | | — | | | (35) | | | (206) | | | — | | | 241 | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 158 | | | — | | | 158 | |
BALANCE AT JANUARY 27, 2019 | 23,738,003 | | | $ | 2,374 | | | $ | 78,909 | | | $ | 6,743 | | | $ | (6,912) | | | $ | (33,359) | | | $ | 47,755 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,165) | | | — | | | — | | | (5,165) | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | (95) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (95) | |
Issuance of common stock | — | | | — | | | (883) | | | (2,234) | | | — | | | 3,077 | | | (40) | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (179) | | | — | | | (179) | |
BALANCE AT APRIL 28, 2019 | 23,738,003 | | | $ | 2,374 | | | $ | 77,931 | | | $ | (656) | | | $ | (7,091) | | | $ | (30,282) | | | $ | 42,276 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,057) | | | — | | | — | | | (6,057) | |
Share-based compensation | — | | | — | | | 294 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 294 | |
Issuance of common stock | — | | | — | | | (942) | | | (3,413) | | | — | | | 4,080 | | | (275) | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (565) | | | — | | | (565) | |
BALANCE AT JULY 28, 2019 | 23,738,003 | | | $ | 2,374 | | | $ | 77,283 | | | $ | (10,126) | | | $ | (7,656) | | | $ | (26,202) | | | $ | 35,673 | |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended | | |
| August 2, 2020 | | July 28, 2019 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net loss | $ | (21,070) | | | $ | (14,437) | |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 5,884 | | | 5,127 | |
Operating lease asset amortization | 6,024 | | | — | |
Allowance (release) of doubtful accounts and sales allowances | 4 | | | (185) | |
Unrealized foreign currency exchange (gain) loss | 796 | | | (133) | |
Impairment charges | 2,395 | | | 426 | |
Amortization of gain on sale leaseback of property | — | | | (1,458) | |
Loss (gain) on dispositions of property, equipment and software | (287) | | | 13 | |
Share-based compensation | 1,433 | | | 86 | |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Trade accounts receivable | 27,815 | | | 22,624 | |
Other assets | 1,011 | | | 895 | |
Accounts payable | (9,507) | | | 1,104 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (868) | | | (3,583) | |
Income taxes | (548) | | | (318) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 13,082 | | | 10,161 | |
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Sales of investments | 659 | | | 213 | |
Purchases of investments | (469) | | | (178) | |
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment, and software | 399 | | | 43 | |
Purchases of property, equipment, and software | (3,925) | | | (6,305) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (3,336) | | | (6,227) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Repayment of borrowings | (15,000) | | | (20,000) | |
Draw-down on borrowings | 20,000 | | | 25,000 | |
Debt issuance costs | (331) | | | (621) | |
Withholding tax payment on vesting of stock awards | (74) | | | (316) | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 4,595 | | | 4,063 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (463) | | | (633) | |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 13,878 | | | 7,364 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 38,444 | | | 36,544 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 52,322 | | | $ | 43,908 | |
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Cash paid during the period: | | | |
Interest | $ | 1,858 | | | $ | 2,367 | |
Income taxes | $ | 1,445 | | | $ | 1,174 | |
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Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash: | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 30,928 | | | $ | 36,031 | |
Restricted cash included in Restricted cash and short-term investments | 21,394 | | | 7,877 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 52,322 | | | $ | 43,908 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Fiscal Periods Ended August 2, 2020 and July 28, 2019
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1: Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Volt Information Sciences, Inc. (“Volt” or the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 3, 2019. The Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates and changes in estimates are reflected in the period in which they become known. Accounting for certain expenses, including income taxes, is based on full year assumptions, and the financial statements reflect all normal adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the interim periods presented. The interim information is unaudited and is prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which provides for omission of certain information and footnote disclosures. This interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 3, 2019.
NOTE 2: Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted by the Company
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The Company intends to apply ASU 2020-04 in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and does not anticipate a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820. ASU 2018-13 is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted for any eliminated or modified disclosures upon issuance of ASU 2018-13. ASU 2018-13 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. The Company does not anticipate a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 (ASC Topic 326), as clarified in ASU 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, ASU 2019-11, and ASU 2018-19, amending how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance requires the application of a current expected credit loss model, which is a new impairment model based on expected losses. Under this model, an entity recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses based on historical experience, current conditions and forecasted information rather than the current methodology of delaying recognition of credit losses until it is probable a loss has been incurred. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, which for the Company will be the first quarter of fiscal 2024. Although the impact upon adoption will depend on the financial instruments held by the Company at that time, the Company does not anticipate a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements based on the instruments currently held and its historical trend of bad debt expense relating to trade accounts receivable.
Management has evaluated other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe that any of these pronouncements will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Recently Adopted by the Company
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”). ASU 2018-07 expands the guidance in Topic 718 to include share-based payments for goods and services to non-employees and generally aligns it with the guidance for share-based payments to employees. ASU 2018-07 was effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and the adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). This ASU requires that lessees recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms greater than twelve months in the statement of financial position and also requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This ASU was effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 resulting in the Company recording right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows. For the impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements, refer to Note 3 - Leases.
All other ASUs that became effective for Volt in the first nine months of fiscal 2020 were not applicable to the Company at this time and therefore, did not have any impact during the period.
NOTE 3: Leases
The Company adopted ASC 842, Leases on November 4, 2019 using the modified transition method without retrospective application to comparative periods. The Company elected the package of three practical expedients allowed for under the transition guidance. Accordingly, the Company did not reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are/or contain leases; (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; or (3) initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company has also elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a term of 12 months or less.
The Company’s material operating leases consist of branch locations, as well as corporate office space. Our leases have remaining terms of 1-11 years. The lease term is the minimum of the non-cancelable period of the lease or the lease term inclusive of reasonably certain renewal option periods. Volt determines if an arrangement meets the criteria of a lease at inception, at which time it also performs an analysis to determine whether the lease qualifies as operating or financing. The Company does not currently have any finance leases.
Upon adoption, the Company recorded approximately $47.2 million of ROU assets and $52.0 million of lease liabilities related to operating leases in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. At transition, the ROU asset was measured at the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any deferred rent and cease-use liabilities. The Company also recognized a $22.2 million cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings related to the deferred gain on the sale and leaseback of real estate. This gain was previously being amortized at approximately $0.5 million per quarter as an offset to rent expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Since the Company has a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, the impact is a reduction to our deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance, which resulted in no tax impact to the net change to equity.
Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments not yet paid. ROU assets represent Volt's right to use an underlying asset and are based upon the operating lease liabilities adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, initial direct costs, lease incentives, and impairment of operating lease assets. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable, the Company used its incremental borrowing rates based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, the Company estimates incremental secured borrowing rates corresponding to the maturities of the leases.
The Company has elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the lease components to which they relate, and instead account for each as a single lease component, for all underlying asset classes. Some leasing arrangements require variable payments that are dependent on usage or may vary for other reasons, such as payments for insurance, tax payments and other miscellaneous costs. The variable portion of lease payments is not included in the ROU assets or lease liabilities. Rather, variable payments, other than those dependent upon an index or rate, are expensed when the obligation for those payments is incurred and are included in lease expenses. Accordingly, all expenses associated with a lease contract are accounted for as lease expenses.
Operating leases are included in Right of use assets - operating leases and Operating lease liabilities, current and long-term, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is included in Selling, administrative and other operating costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the nine months ended August 2, 2020, cash paid for the amount that was included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $8.8 million and the ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities was $1.7million.
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| August 2, 2020 | | |
Operating lease expense | $ | 2,827 | | | $ | 8,751 | |
Sublease income | (394) | | | (1,183) | |
Variable lease expense | $ | 213 | | | $ | 482 | |
Total(1) | $ | 2,646 | | | $ | 8,050 | |
(1) The Company's short term lease expense was minimal.
Weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates were as follows:
| | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended August 2, 2020 |
| |
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | 8.1 |
Weighted average discount rate | 6.3 | % |
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of August 2, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year: | Amount |
Remainder of 2020 | $ | 2,786 | |
2021 | 9,476 | |
2022 | 7,901 | |
2023 | 6,786 | |
2024 | 5,595 | |
Thereafter | 28,150 | |
Total future lease payments | $ | 60,694 | |
Less: Imputed interest | 13,700 | |
Total operating lease liabilities | $ | 46,994 | |
Maturities of operating leases accounted for under ASC 840 as of fiscal year-end 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year: | Amount |
2020 | $ | 11,782 | |
2021 | 9,287 | |
2022 | 7,457 | |
2023 | 6,328 | |
2024 | 5,486 | |
Thereafter | 28,422 | |
Total future lease payments | $ | 68,762 | |
NOTE 4: Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
All of the Company’s revenue and trade receivables are generated from contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to the Company's customers at an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. The Company's revenue is recorded net of any sales or other similar taxes collected from its customers.
Revenue Service Types
Staffing Services
Volt’s primary service is providing contingent (temporary) workers to its customers. These services are primarily provided through direct agreements with customers, and Volt provides these services using its employees and, in some cases, by subcontracting with other vendors of contingent workers. Volt’s costs in providing these services consist of the wages and benefits provided to the contingent workers as well as the recruiting costs, payroll department costs and other administrative costs.
Direct Placement Services
Direct placement services include providing qualified candidates to the Company's customers to hire on a permanent basis. Direct placement revenue is recognized net of a reserve for permanent placement candidates that do not remain with the customer through the contingency period, which is typically 60 days or less. This contingency is estimated based on historical data and recorded as a refund liability.
Managed Service Programs ("MSP")
The Company's MSP programs provide comprehensive solutions for delivery of contingent labor for assignment to customers, including supplier and worker sourcing, selecting, qualifying, on/off-boarding, time and expense recordation, reporting and approved invoicing and payment processing procedures. The Company’s fee for these MSP services is a fixed percentage of the staffing services spend that is managed through the program.
Disaggregation of Revenues
The following table presents our segment revenues disaggregated by service type (in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended August 2, 2020 | | | | | |
Segment | Total | North American Staffing | International Staffing | North American MSP | Corporate and Other | Eliminations |
Service Revenues: | | | | | | |
Staffing Services | $ | 178,829 | | $ | 153,642 | | $ | 18,829 | | $ | 6,313 | | $ | 149 | | $ | (104) | |
Direct Placement Services | 2,587 | | 1,069 | | 935 | | 583 | | — | | — | |
Managed Service Programs | 4,525 | | — | | 1,985 | | 2,540 | | — | | — | |
| $ | 185,941 | | $ | 154,711 | | $ | 21,749 | | $ | 9,436 | | $ | 149 | | $ | (104) | |
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Geographical Markets: | | | | | | |
Domestic | $ | 163,397 | | $ | 154,123 | | $ | — | | $ | 9,358 | | $ | — | | $ | (84) | |
International | 22,544 | | 588 | | 21,749 | | 78 | | 149 | | (20) | |
| $ | 185,941 | | $ | 154,711 | | $ | 21,749 | | $ | 9,436 | | $ | 149 | | $ | (104) | |
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| Three Months Ended July 28, 2019 | | | | | |
Segment | Total | North American Staffing | International Staffing | North American MSP | Corporate and Other (1) | Eliminations |
Service Revenues: | | | | | | |
Staffing Services | $ | 223,754 | | $ | 191,575 | | $ | 26,704 | | $ | 5,664 | | $ | 194 | | $ | (383) | |
Direct Placement Services | 3,679 | | 2,066 | | 1,137 | | 697 | | — | | (221) | |
Managed Service Programs | 4,081 | | — | | 887 | | 3,194 | | — | | — | |
Call Center Services | 1,662 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,662 | | — | |
| $ | 233,176 | | $ | 193,641 | | $ | 28,728 | | $ | 9,555 | | $ | 1,856 | | $ | (604) | |
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Geographical Markets: | | | | | | |
Domestic | $ | 203,266 | | $ | 192,704 | | $ | — | | $ | 9,478 | | $ | 1,662 | | $ | (578) | |
International | 29,910 | | 937 | | |